Hyderabad: Fire accidents in pharmaceutical and solvent factories highlight the gap between the Pollution Control Board (PCB) and the fire department. The PCB, which is responsible for monitoring hazardous materials, does not actively inform the fire department during chemical accidents. Firefighters on the scene often rely on labourers or factory staff for manufacturing-related information.
Fire department follows its protocols, said Director General of Fire Safety, Y. Nagi Reddy.
Speaking to Deccan ChronicleNagi Reddy outlined their procedures before responding to fire incidents. “The protocol includes the use of material safety data sheets, oil industries safety directorate guidelines, and the hazchem code for hazardous chemicals. These resources contain information on flammability, toxicity, reactivity, first aid measures, and the handling and storage conditions required for each chemical or solvent,” he said.
While the roles of the departments differ, coordination between them could minimise accidents.
The PCB and other relevant agencies, such as the Industries Department, can push for stricter implementation and monitoring of existing safety protocols at industrial sites, which could reduce fire mishaps.
If PCB notifies the fire department about the existence of hazardous materials at factories, the firefighters could advocate for better firefighting equipment and specialised training for hazardous material-related incidents.
Speaking about a recent fire accident at a solvent factory in Cherlapally, a PCB official said that the chemicals would not affect air, water, or soil quality in the surrounding areas, as the fire was not completely burned out and only a small part of the factory was affected.
However, there was no clear information on the extent of the damage or what tests were being conducted to assess pollution levels.
Ironically, PCB officials learned about the fire at the Cherlapally factory from TV. The PCB is investigating the incident and communicating with the company to understand how they managed to control the fire.
The official did not clearly explain the PCB’s role in handling such incidents. It was also unclear what actions the PCB took to control pollution or whether any legal measures would be taken against the factory.
Additionally, Nagi Reddy noted that standard firefighting gear differs from equipment used for chemical-related accidents. “Specialised training includes the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), chemical firefighting tactics, and environmental protection measures during chemical fires. Firefighters are trained in hazardous materials awareness, including understanding chemical properties, health risks, and emergency response procedures.”
GFX
In 2024, the fire department responded to a total of 8,520 fire calls, 42 of which involved chemical-related accidents.
Firefighting gear
Personal protective gear: Flame-resistant clothing, self-contained breathing apparatus, chemical-resistant gloves, and face shields.
Specialised firefighting equipment: Foam-based or dry chemical fire extinguishing agents, equipment designed for handling solvents or flammable liquids.
Decontamination gear: Hazmat (hazardous material) and rescue tenders with advanced fire containment equipment, decontamination gear, and personal protective equipment.
