Hyderabad: The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) has proposed euthanasia as a last resort for highly aggressive stray dogs that pose a risk to public safety. This proposal was submitted in an affidavit to the Telangana High Court, which is hearing a case on the management of stray dogs and measures to prevent dog attacks in the city.
The move comes after a series of dog bite incidents raised concerns about public safety. The GHMC stated the process would be done under strict veterinary supervision, ensuring that humane treatment guidelines are followed during euthanasia.
GHMC has platforms for the public to complain about strays
GHMC has been carrying out mass sterilisation and anti-rabies vaccination drives across the city as part of the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules-2023. These efforts aim to control the stray dog population without harming the animals.
To address public concerns, GHMC has also launched multiple platforms for citizens to report aggressive or rabid dogs, including a toll-free helpline, a mobile app, a web portal, social media and the dial 100 emergency service.
‘Law allows, but euthanasia should be the last resort’
The proposal to euthanise aggressive dogs has sparked debate among veterinary experts and animal rights activists.
While the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, allows euthanasia for animals that pose a direct threat to human safety, the ABC rules emphasise that euthanasia should be considered only for terminally ill or severely injured dogs.
Dr Vijay Kumar, a Hyderabad-based veterinarian speaking to NewsMeter, highlighted the ethical dilemma: “Euthanasia is always a difficult decision. It should only be used in extreme cases where a dog is beyond rehabilitation and poses an immediate danger.”
Another veterinarian, Dr Amisha Rao, suggested alternative approaches: “Behavioural training and proper sheltering can help in many cases. Putting down a dog should not be the first option but the absolute last resort.”
Creating shelters for sterilised dogs is tough
Despite its efforts, GHMC has acknowledged challenges in managing the rising stray dog population. Setting up permanent shelters for sterilised dogs has proven to be difficult due to space and financial constraints. Officials argue that without effective long-term solutions, controlling aggressive dogs remains a challenge.
Case hearing later this month
The Telangana High Court has taken note of GHMC’s affidavit but has not given a final ruling on the euthanasia proposal. The case remains open for further legal review, with the next hearing scheduled later this month.
As the legal proceedings continue, the debate over euthanasia versus humane alternatives for aggressive stray dogs is expected to remain a topic of discussion.
