Veterinary doctors have acknowledged that sterilising female dogs requires more time and expertise, and weak monitoring of contractors has allowed inflated numbers to be reported while fewer surgeries are actually being performed. The closure of sterilisation centres, such as one in Guntur, has only exacerbated the issue. The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) found serious lapses in these centres, including mismatched sterilisation records and poor coordination with the Animal Husbandry department, as outlined in the ABC Rules of 2023.
Activists have also pointed out that the unregulated breeding of dogs and the lack of proper control over pet shops have contributed to the crisis.
Abandoned or unsold dogs are often dumped, further increasing the stray dog population. Experts are calling on the State Animal Welfare Board to implement standard operating procedures (SOPs) to regulate breeding and pet shops to prevent unvaccinated and unsterilised animals from entering public spaces. Experts also warn against the removal of dogs without sterilisation, as this can lead to new, often more aggressive animals moving into the area. Studies have shown that sterilised dogs are generally more stable, and the key to resolving the issue lies in effective ABC programmes, vaccinations, public awareness, and responsible pet ownership.
In response, Principal Secretary Suresh Kumar clarified that the figure of 3.4 lakh stray dogs applies to urban areas and assured that action is being taken to address the issue.
He confirmed that ABC and ARV programmes will be implemented. The Chief Minister has also instructed the appointment of Veterinary Assistant Surgeons (VAS) and Assistant Directors (ADs) to fast-track these efforts.
