Hyderabad: Doctors in Hyderabad are witnessing a steady rise in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) cases with the onset of summer. Also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis, the condition is marked by intense, persistent fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest and can last for months, even affecting cognitive functions.
“Patients often report severe exhaustion, muscle and joint pain, poor sleep, dizziness, and post-exertional malaise (PEM),” said Dr Aditya Bapuji, a family physician. “In some severe cases, symptoms don’t subside despite adequate rest.”
Typically, doctors would see two to three such cases per week in Hyderabad. Now, that number has increased to five or six, signalling a concerning trend as temperatures soar.
Dr Bapuji recently treated a 39-year-old traffic constable who experienced extreme fatigue and sleep disturbances. “Tests like CBC revealed nothing unusual. On probing further, he admitted to erratic eating and sleeping patterns due to a hectic, stressful job and constant exposure to pollution,” he said. “We began IV nutrition therapy, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and advised cutting inflammatory foods like dairy, animal protein, and gluten to improve gut health.”
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has categorised CFS as a neurological disorder. Though patients may not appear outwardly sick, doctors warn the condition can impair one’s ability to work, study, or participate in daily life.
Dr A Deepika, from a govt hospital in Ameerpet, noted a post-Covid spike in cases. “CFS isn’t restricted to the elderly anymore — young people are increasingly affected,” she said. “Oxidative stress plays a major role, especially with long-term exposure to pollutants, heavy metals, and other environmental stressors.”
Highlighting the psychological dimension, senior neurosurgeon Dr Ranganadham said mental health should be a key focus during diagnosis. “Stress can manifest physically. CFS isn’t fatal but can be long-standing, lasting months,” he explained. “With stress levels in India touching 70%, Hyderabad too shows a high incidence. Lifestyle changes — especially reduced sleep — are driving this.”
There’s no definitive cure for CFS, but doctors stress a multi-pronged approach for relief. “Early diagnosis is crucial,” said Dr Ranganadham. “Management involves therapy, counselling, medication, improved sleep and nutrition, regular but moderate physical activity, and strong family and community support.”
While the condition remains complex, doctors are urging greater awareness and timely intervention to prevent it from silently impacting lives.
